There are two main parts of a Handmade Rug: the warp and the weft. The warp is a series of parallel threads that run through the rug, creating the base of the design. The weft is the stronger element, inserted between the knots and passed through alternate rows of the Warp. The weft, or the strand of wool or silk, is woven around the Warps in a pattern. The design is then sketched out on graph paper. This process is known as the overcasting process.
Handmade rugs are unique works of art. The process of creating a handcrafted rug is lengthy, often requiring months or even years. Not only do they provide a beautiful decoration to a room, but they are functional and often durable. Buying a handmade rug is a unique way to add style to a room. The beauty and uniqueness of each piece of handicraft is evident in each and every one.
A handmade rug is a one-of-a-kind, original piece. The oldest rug ever discovered was the Pazryk carpet, found in the Altai Mountains in Siberia. It was woven around 4000 B.C. The techniques used to create this unique piece of art are believed to date back four thousand years. Hand-spun wool is used as a foundation for the handmade rug, although machine-spun wool is also used.